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Sunday, June 24, 2018

Shaeed Sukhdev...


Early life

Sukhdev Thapar, born in Ludhiana, Punjab, British India to Ramlal Thapar and Ralli Devi in a Khatri family. Sukhdev's father died and he was brought up by his uncle Lala Achintram.[2]

Revolutionary activities

HSRA

Sukhdev Thapar was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), and organised revolutionary cells in Punjab and other areas of North India.[3] He was the chief of Punjab unit of HSRA and instrumental in taking decisions.
Sukhdev is best remembered for his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case of 18 December 1928 and its aftermath.[3] He was an accomplice of Bhagat Singh, and Shivaram Rajguru, whose conspiracy led to the assassination of Deputy Superintendent of Police, J. P. Saunders in 1928 in response to the violent death of a veteran leader.[3]

Lahore Conspiracy Case 1930

Sukhdev participated in numerous revolutionary activities such as the 'Prison hunger strike' in 1929; he is best known for his assaults in the Lahore Conspiracy Case (18 December 1928).[4] Sukhdev was the prime accused in the Lahore Conspiracy Case of 1930, whose title reads "Crown versus Sukhdev and others". The first information report (FIR) of the Lahore Conspiracy Case, filed by Hamilton Harding, senior superintendent of police, in the court of R.S. Pandit, special magistrate in April 1929, mentions Sukhdev as accused number 1. It describes him as Swami alias villager, son of Ram Lal, caste Thapar Khatri. In a list of 25 accused, Bhagat is on the 12th position, while Rajguru is on the 20th position. It’s Sukhdev who leads the pack.[1] Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru, who had been concerned in the assassination of Deputy Superintendent of Police, J.P. Saunders in 1928, consequently avenging the death of a veteran leader, Lala Lajpat Rai, owing to immoderate police beating within the Conspiracy case. After the Central Assembly Hall bombings in New Delhi (8 April 1929), Sukhdev and his accomplices were arrested and convicted of their crime, going through the loss of life sentence as the verdict.

Execution

Front page of The Tribune announcing the executions
On 23rd March 1931, the 3 revolutionaries, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru hanged in Lahore jail.[3][4] Their bodies were secretly cremated at the banks of the River Sutlej.

Reactions to the executions

The executions were reported widely by the press, especially as they took place on the eve of the annual convention of the Congress party at Karachi.[5] The New York Times reported:
A reign of terror in the city of Cawnpore in the United Provinces and an attack on Mahatma Gandhi by a youth outside Karachi were among the answers of the Indian extremists today to the hanging of Bhagat Singh and two fellow-assassins.[6]

Legacy and memorials

National Martyrs Memorial for Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru

National Martyrs Memorial

National Martyrs Memorial is located at Hussainiwala, where Sukhdev, along with Bhagat Singh and Rajguru was cremated. Every year on 23rd March martyrs day (Shaheed diwas) is observed remembering three revolutionaries. Tributes and homage is paid at the memorial.[7]

College

Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies, a constituent college of the University of Delhi, is named in memory of martyr Sukhdev Thapar. It was established in August 1987.[8]

Bus Terminal

Amar Shaheed Sukhdev Thapar Inter-State Bus Terminal is the main bus stand of Ludhiana city, the birth place of Sukhdev.[9]

Saturday, June 23, 2018


Friday, June 22, 2018

Shaeed Bhagat Singh History

Bhagat
Singh (Punjabi pronunciation: [pə̀ɡət̪ sɪ́ŋɡ] (About this sound listen) 1907[a] – 23 March 1931) was an Indian nationalist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. He is often referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, the word "Shaheed" meaning "martyr" in a number of Indian languages.
Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh 1929 140x190.jpg
Bhagat Singh in 1929
Born1907[a]
BangaPunjabBritish India
(now in PunjabPakistan)
Died23 March 1931 (aged 23)
LahorePunjabBritish India
(now in PunjabPakistan)
OrganizationNaujawan Bharat Sabha
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Kirti Kisan Party
MovementIndian Independence movement
In December 1928, Bhagat Singh and an associate, Shivaram Rajguru, fatally shot a 21-year-old British police officer, John Saunders, in LahoreBritish India, mistaking Saunders, who was still on probation, for the British police superintendent, James Scott, whom they had intended to assassinate. They believed Scott was responsible for the death of popular Indian nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai, by having ordered a lathi chargein which Rai was injured, and, two weeks after which, died of a heart attack. Saunders was felled by a single shot from Rajguru, a marksman. He was then shot several times by Singh, the postmortem report showing eight bullet wounds. Another associate of Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, shot dead an Indian police constable, Chanan Singh, who attempted to pursue Singh and Rajguru as they fled.
After escaping, Singh and his associates, using pseudonyms, publicly owned to avenging Lajpat Rai's death, putting up prepared posters, which, however, they had altered to show Saunders as their intended target. Singh was thereafter on the run for many months, and no convictions resulted at the time. Surfacing again in April 1929, he and another associate, Batukeshwar Dutt, exploded two improvised bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. They showered leaflets from the gallery on the legislators below, shouted slogans, and then allowed the authorities to arrest them. The arrest, and the resulting publicity, had the effect of bringing to light Singh's complicity in the John Saunders case. Awaiting trial, Singh gained much public sympathy after he joined fellow defendant Jatin Das in a hunger strike, demanding better prison conditions for Indian prisoners, and ending in Das's death from starvation in September 1929. Singh was convicted and hanged in March 1931, aged 23.
Bhagat Singh became a popular folk hero after his death. In still later years, Singh, an atheist and socialist in life, won admirers in India from among a political spectrum that included both Communists and right-wing Hindu nationalists. Although many of Singh's associates, as well as many Indian anti-colonial revolutionaries, were also involved in daring acts, and were either executed or died violent deaths, few came to be lionised in popular art and literature to the same extent as Singh

Friday, June 15, 2018

Make It Easy For People To Follow Your Blogs

Make It Easy For People To Follow Your Blogs

Question : How do I make it easy for people to follow my blogs because at the moment it is practically impossible.

Getting followers on your blog is an important part of long term success of any blog and it is always wise to allow people easy ways to subscribe / follow your blog . On blogspot there are two primary ways make it easy for people to follow your blog  namely Google+ and email.

Blogspot Gadgets To Get Followers

In your template layout you can add following gadgets to quickly allow people to subscribe to your blog in various ways .
  1. Follow by Email allows people to subscribe to posts . This way they are notified every time you publish a post.
  2. Subscription links are also an option if your followers are feed readers . 
  3. I suggest you use follow by email gadget and Google+ Badge or Google+ Followers gadget as they is most common.

easy way to get followers on blog
Blogger gadgets to get followers

Facebook and Twitter:

You can add a link to your Facebook or Twitter profile and ask people to follow your blog on these social networks . I suggest making a separate Facebook page for your blog add a like page gadget to your blog .

How to Change Blog Name and Address

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJW91efBCoYajBKpH9jHNMg?view_as=subscriberHow to Change Blog Name and Address

Change blogspot blog Name and address
Changing Blogger Blog Name 
Naming a blog can be a tricky thing as the name you originally chose for your blog might not make sense when you look at it after a few days , although naming your blog should be done carefully in the beginning but for some reason if you want to change your blog name you can do so in the settings of your blogger dashboard.


  1. Login to Blogger with your credentials and you will have access to your dashboard.
  2. Select the blog whose name you want to change (Drop down from top left corner).
  3. Go to the settings tab and there you will see options to edit details about your blog like Title , description and Blog Address.Simply change the blog address and/or title of blog and save your changes.
If you have a fairly new blog then changing your blog address won't affect your blog much as the your blog will start ranking with the new url but if you have been blogging for a while then maybe it would be better if you avoid changing blog address frequently as this can affect your blog's ranking in search engine and your blog won't be accessible from older address .

Personal Blog vs Social Media Micro Blogging

Personal Blog vs Social Media Micro Blogging

Blogging is like writing a journal online and sharing it with the world so everyone can read your thoughts and experiences. In one way or another you have been already blogging especially if you use some sort of social media that allows you to share information with your friends or family. That is why these social media platforms are often reffered to as micro blogging sites. So ,you might ask what exactly is the difference between personal blog and a micro blog , there is technically no difference between the two forms of blogging as personal blog can also be a micro blog.A micro blog ,as the name suggests , is short form of blogging where you don't neccessarily write long detailed articles but you have the option if you wan't to explain something in details . Most microblogging sites , with the exception of a few like twitter , don't put any limit on the number of words that you can write in a single post.A personal blog is completely maintained by you and you don't have to rely on social media sites , whose rules can change anytime, and also gives you some sort of privacy that is a big problem with most platforms . So if you are concerned about your private information being used by facebook or twitter than you can always start your own personal blog and do anything you like with it like sharing pictures of cats or writing your daily thoughts.You can use it however you like and you don't have to worry about anyone (*cough* Mark Zuckerberg) collecting your information.Most people are reluctant to start a personal blog because it seems like something extremely techninal to start a blog but in reality it's as simple as just opening an account somewhere . If you are interested in starting your own personal blog than i would recommend you to look at blogger , wordpress or tumblr blogging platforms where millions of blogs are already created by people just like you.Give it a try ,you will understand that it's not that difficult to have your own blog and it also feels good to have control over your content.Personal blogs do sound good but there is a slight catch , it will take some time before your audience grows and people are able to find your content considering there is a lot of content on internet to be found . So you will need some patience and consistent posts on your blog so people will find your particular blog interesting enough. Just like on social media you have to work on increasing your audience . If you blog regularly and provide valuable content in your post then eventually you will find that more people are interested in reading your opinions.Desipte all the privacy issues , microblogging on social media has it's own perks as your content is discovered relatively easily by your target audience (that is the people who would like to see the kind of stuff you are posting). If you are comfortable with making videos then youtube is probably the best place to start your blogging (often called vlogging ) . If you are into photos then Instagram , facebook or twitter for text posts.Another problem with using these social media platforms for daily blogging is that they don't share any revenue with you except YouTube where you can get some compensation for your work. So if you are even remotely interested in generating some revenue from your blogs then starting a personal blog is definetly your best choice. You can obviously maintain a social media profile also to get people to your personal blog .

Internet in a nutshell

"He wove the World Wide Web and created a mass medium for the 21st century. The World Wide Web is Berners-Lee's alone. He designed it. He loosed it on the world. And he more than anyone else has fought to keep it open, nonproprietary and free." —Tim Berners-Lee's entry in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century, March 1999.